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Reviews by Todd Luger

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BOOK-of-the-MONTH
Todd Luger's Mini-Review
Ten Lectures on the Use of Chinese M...
Jiao Shu-De
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My favorite new materia medica since I got my first Bensky.  This is truly a series of lectures or commentary on the herbs rather than just another rote recitation of the hard data.  While written in Wiseman terminology, the authors prove again (as they did in their shanghanlun) that these terms can be rendered in a very readable prose that really brings Jiao to life.  The book is chock full of comparisons, combinations, formula examples and biomedical speculation.  Jiao is a great teacher and pioneer in the spirit of Zhang xi chun. 
Chinese Medicine in Contemporary Chi...
Volker G. Scheid
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An excellent discussion of the practice of chinese medicine in modern china by an anthropologist who is also a practitioner.  Scheid makes the case that chinese medicine has always been pluralistic and remains so today.  He traces the development of modern TCM by a survey of books over the past 50 years representing various trends, debunking many common misconceptions along the way.  The book is not just for scholars, though.  It has practical examples of cases analysis and tables detailing various diagnostic schemes.  It is an enjoyable read on several levels, but especially for the serious student of chinese culture.  The more one understands chinese culture, the better is one's context for practice.  Scheid's work contributes greatly to this dual goal.
Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen
Paul U. Unschuld
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With this book, Paul Unschuld has launched a herculean task.  The translation of the nei jing su wen and all relevant commentaries.  This first volume introduces the project and discusses the relevant concepts that will be explored in the translations and commentaries to follow.  In this volume he writes about the meaning of the title nei jing su wen and formulates hypotheses on the nature of qi, blood and the contents of the body.  He places this all in a historical and anthropological context.  While a superb book, this one is definitely more for those who have scholarly leanings.  It is not the type of book you walk away from with immediate clinical insights.  But for those who believe studying the nei jing is a desirable undertaking, this book lays an important foundation for that endeavor.  Without the context this book provides, one could easily get lost in the depth of the su wen.  While I do not necessarily agree with all Mr. Unschuld's conclusions, this book is the best basis for developing any point of view on the matters it addresses.  It is filled with passages and quotes from the classics to modern scholars of both east and west.  You can't argue another point of view without first being fully conversant with that of Mr. Unschuld's.
Dao of Chinese Medicine
Donald Edward Kend...
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Deke Kendall proposes that the contents of the nei jing su wen are largely based upon anatomy.  Yet, ironically as I read Deke, I have developed a newfound interest in classical acupuncture. While Deke may be dismissed as a reductionist, I think he is actually a great example of the trend espoused by zhang xi chun and embodied by jiao shu de. Maintaining the spirit of CM while integrating with the west. Deke most definitely accomplished that goal.  His entire presentation of phsyiology and anatomy is completely from the perspective of Western Medicine serving Chinese, not vice-versa. He asserts that CM will be proven to be real just as it is written, not by scrapping large parts of the corpus to make it fit science (as the modern chinese did somewhat in their state texts). He believes every word of nei jing and he makes strong cases for pulse diagnosis and classical point selection that never made sense to me before.  Far from reducing CM to prevailing reductionistic ideas, Deke shows that there is different way of understanding the neurovascular system and its role in health and disease and the neijing details that. His model explains all the effects of acupuncture satisfactorily and he attempts to ground his ideas in a reading of the classics. Rather than reducing CM with his model, Deke has actually paved the way for EXPANDING western science to accommodate explanations of phenomena hitherto inconceivable. I think work like Deke's is exactly what leads to a paradigm shift. The structures of normal science are challenged from within and a more expansive model is developed as a result.  
Warm Diseases
Guohui Liu
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I was immediately struck by the readability of this text. It is written in a very accessible style that distinguishes it from similar texts that are scholarly translations from the Chinese. It was written in English for a western audience. However, the text is filled with liberal use of quotations from classical texts on warm diseases. This is a literary device also put to good use by one of my favorite writers in the field, Stephen Clavey, in his Fluid Physiology and Pathology in TCM. I like to have access to both direct translations and more accessible commentary and clinical guides like this new one. To me, that is the best of both worlds. Books like this one from Dr. Liu are immediately clinically useful and provide an entry point into a complex subject. Then one can seek out directly translated source material such as Paradigm's Wen Bing Xue to deepen one's knowledge. Conversely, if one is using the Paradigm text, one may turn to the Eastland book to illuminate difficult concepts in straightforward language.  In addition to having ample classical quotes to wrestle with, Dr. Liu provides considerable insights from his own long experience as well as gems from many of the senior physicians he has mentored with over the years. He is always very clear when he is giving his own opinion or that of a colleague to distinguish these offerings from opinions that are general consensus in China. That is very important and a point upon which others have erred in the past.

Dr. Liu takes a broad approach to the warm disease concept, applying it beyond just the treatment of acute infectious diseases. But to his merit, he asserts in the introduction that the primary use of this material is just that.  When Dr.Liu expands beyond the idea of treating infectious disease with this methodology, he does it in a careful and methodical way that does not rend the fabric of the concept. It grows but remains rooted in its sources and prior commentary. Thus, his discussion of chronic allergies being related to a lurking (or hidden) pathogen is particularly illuminating. I think readers will especially enjoy the material on hidden pathogens as it is certainly the clearest and most scholarly presentation yet in the English language. Also intriguing is his discussion of the use of purgatives in exterior invasions, which he supports with both classical quotes, modern commentary and his own clinical experience.

Shang Han Lun
Zhongjing Zhang
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A phenomenally readable and instructive text.  The book includes pinyin and characters for all clauses.  The text covers many basic characters still used today, making it an ideal language learning tool.  However the best part of the text for me is the extensive commentary section.  The book is arranged by grouping together all the clauses on a single topic, which also makes it more accessible to the beginning student.  However the original text is included in the original order as an appendix.  The extensive commentaries are a great fount of chinese thought, especially on pathomechanisms and symptoms. It is the the elegant way Zhang Zhong Jing addressed various pathomechanisms with a relatively small number of herbs and formulas that has made his legacy so durable.  The inclusion of the commentaries thus makes this ancient classic both contemporaryand pragmatic.  A study of the shang han lun gives a window into the use of herbs in a very remote time and deepens one's ability to construct focused formulas.
Rheumatology in Chinese Medicine
Gerard Guillaume
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Guillaume's Rheumatology, a translation from the french, is an interesting work.  While the authors do not use a standardized terminology, they are clearly careful translators and explain all their interpretations in some detail.  The book includes selected classical tracts on the treatment of bi syndrome and an excerpted translation of a modern chinese manual on bi (mostly herbal and familiar, but some gems here).  Finally, the authors's own approach to treating various areas of the body.  They are influenced by van nghi's brand of vietnamese acupuncture, which relies heavily on rectifying qi flow in the channels. 
Treating Pain with Traditional Chine...
Dagmar Riley
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Kudos to Dagmar Riley for her book on pain.  It is well done, concise and includes information not found elsewhere in english.  Of note are the small number of ingredients in many formulas, as well as the variety of doses, from 10g TID of ground herbs in draft form to huge doses of blood moving herbs after injury.  the acupuncture draws upon classical ideas, not just TCM.  One other thing I really liked about this book is the liberal use of pinyin and chinese characters.  This book thus makes a good choice for those learning to read chinese.
Chinese Herbal Medicines
Yifan Yang
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This is a great book for learning about herbs.  The author makes the best didactic use of flavor and temperature I have ever seen.  While there are some inconsistencies in this book and some information differs form the board exam standard, it is of great value to the serious student and perhaps even moreso, the serious teacher of materia medica.  It supplements the information already available on herb comparisons and goes into much more detail where it overlaps.  Very well rendered in English.
The Treatment of Modern Western Dise...
Bob Flaws
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One of series of recent releases from Blue Poppy.  This series focuses on integrative medicine and is arranged by western diseases.  This is a departure for blue poppy, which as published many books organized by chinese diseases.  However this book takes on an important task:  the reframing and conceptualization of numerous common western diagnoses. Our patients often present with western diagnoses and this may pose a challenge to both the serious beginner and the advanced practitioner.  Flaws shares his personal insights on many conditions while Philippe Sionneau provides much of the treatment protocols, some of which are clearly adapted from his 7 volume series organized by chinese conditions.  Flaws presentation is textbook TCM on one hand, with careful attention to modern PRC diagnostic standards, pattern naming and term choice.  However, it also embodies the yin fire approach to the treatment of complex disorders characterized by numerous mutually engendering patterns.  While the book canbe used to practice a simplistic style of cookbook treatment, it encourages the practitioner to dynamically combine patterns to create individualized treatment for patients.  The lengthy introductory chapter provides valuable information on how to go about this latter process and each subsequent chapter reinforces that goal.

 

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